{"id":507,"date":"2021-10-01T06:09:23","date_gmt":"2021-10-01T06:09:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/?page_id=507"},"modified":"2026-04-15T12:32:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T12:32:55","slug":"specii","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/specii\/","title":{"rendered":"Specii"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Specii<\/h2>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655293638325{margin-top: -100px !important;margin-bottom: -100px !important;padding-top: -40px !important;padding-bottom: -40px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6289″ primary_title=”Alcedo athis” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Falcedo-athis%2F|title:Alcedo%20athis”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6293″ primary_title=”Ardea cinerea” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fardea-cinerea%2F|title:Alcedo%20athis”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6298″ primary_title=”Ardea(syn. Egretta) alba” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fardeasyn-egretta-alba%2F|title:Alcedo%20athis”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655293219359{margin-top: -120px !important;border-bottom-width: -120px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6309″ primary_title=”Bombina bombina” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fbombina-bombina%2F|title:Alcedo%20athis”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6329″ primary_title=”Castor fiber” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fcastor-fiber%2F|title:Alcedo%20athis”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6311″ primary_title=”Cerambyx cerdo” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fcerambyx-cerdo%2F|title:Cerambyx%20cerdo”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655293219359{margin-top: -120px !important;border-bottom-width: -120px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6314″ primary_title=”Clanga(syn. Aquila) pomarina” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fclangasyn-aquila-pomarina%2F|title:Clangasyn%20aquila%20pomarina”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6315″ primary_title=”Coracias garrulus” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fcoracias-garrulus%2F|title:coracias-garrulus”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6317″ primary_title=”Dryocopus martius” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fdryocopus-martius%2F|title:Dryocopus%20martius”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655293219359{margin-top: -120px !important;border-bottom-width: -120px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6332″ primary_title=”Emys orbicularis” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Femys-orbicularis%2F|title:Emys%20orbicularis”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6333″ primary_title=”Haliaeetus albicilla” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fhaliaeetus-albicilla%2F|title:Haliaeetus%20albicilla”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6334″ primary_title=”Hyla arborea” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fhyla-arborea%2F|title:Hyla%20arborea”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655293219359{margin-top: -120px !important;border-bottom-width: -120px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6337″ primary_title=”Hypodryas(syn. Euphydryas) maturna” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fhypodryassyn-euphydryas-maturna%2F|title:Hypodryassyn”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6338″ primary_title=”Lucanus cervus” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Flucanus-cervus%2F|title:Lucanus%20cervus”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6339″ primary_title=”Lutra lutra” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Flutra-lutra%2F|title:Lutra%20lutra”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655293219359{margin-top: -120px !important;border-bottom-width: -120px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6341″ primary_title=”Morimus funereus” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fmorimus-funereus%2F|title:Morimus%20funereus”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6342″ primary_title=”Mustela eversmanii” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fmustela-eversmanii%2F|title:Mustela%20eversmanii”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6343″ primary_title=”Ophiogomphus cecilia” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fophiogomphus-cecilia%2F|title:Ophiogomphus%20cecilia”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655293219359{margin-top: -120px !important;border-bottom-width: -120px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6345″ primary_title=”Riparia riparia” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Friparia-riparia%2F|title:Riparia%20riparia”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6346″ primary_title=”Spermophilus citellus” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fspermophilus-citellus%2F|title:Spermophilus%20citellus”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6347″ primary_title=”Triturus dobrogicus” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Ftriturus-dobrogicus%2F|title:Triturus%20dobrogicus”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655297086618{margin-top: -100px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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Lunca Mure\u015fului Inferior reprezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 cu biodiversitate ridicat\u0103, cele mai reprezentative grupe de specii pentru aria protejat\u0103 fiind p\u0103s\u0103rile \u015fi pe\u015ftii. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, \u00een Parcul Natural Lunca Mure\u015fului, au fost inventariate peste 1000 specii de plante, peste 200 specii de nevertebrate, peste 200 specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i peste 100 specii de vertebrate, altele dec\u00e2t p\u0103s\u0103rile.<\/p>\n

Flora spontan\u0103 a Luncii Mure\u015fului este caracteristic\u0103 zonelor umede, c\u00e2teva dintre speciile reprezentative fiind: Lepidium draba<\/em>, Festuca valleriaca<\/em>, Vicia sp.,<\/em> Calamagrostis epigeios<\/em>, Agropyron repens<\/em>, Artemisia vulgaris<\/em>, Filago arvensis<\/em>, Falcaria vulgaris<\/em>, Malva pusilla<\/em>. Paji\u015ftile de c\u00e2mpie sunt constituite din asocia\u0163ii de Trifolium<\/em>, Euphorbia<\/em>, Plantago<\/em>, Festuca<\/em>, Poa<\/em>, Lolium<\/em> sau Agrostis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen z\u0103voaiele de plop \u015fi salcie este caracteristic\u0103 prezen\u0163a speciilor c\u0103\u0163\u0103r\u0103toare, care dau p\u0103durii un aspect de galerie: Vitis sylvestris<\/em> (vi\u0163a de vie s\u0103lbatic\u0103), Humulus lupulus<\/em> (hameiul), Clematis vitalba<\/em>(curpenul) sau Partenocissus inserta<\/em> (vi\u0163a de Canada). \u00cen arboretele \u00een care speciile majoritare sunt stejarul \u015fi frasinul, stratul ierbos este bogat \u00een specii precum: Ranunculus sp<\/em>., Scilla bifolia<\/em>, Anemone ranunculoides<\/em>, Anemone silvestris<\/em>, Stachys silvestris<\/em>, Viola sp.<\/em>, Geranium sp.<\/em> sau Polygonatum sp<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Dintre speciile de pe\u015fti prezente \u00een aria natural\u0103 protejat\u0103 amintim somnul (Silurus glanis<\/em>), cega (Acipenser ruthenus<\/em>), zv\u00e2rluga (Cobitis taenia<\/em>), r\u0103sp\u0103rul (Gymnocephalus schraetzer<\/em>), \u0163iparul (Misgurnus fossilis<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Dintre reptile \u015fi amfibieni, amintim: broasca r\u00e2ioas\u0103 (Bufo viridis<\/em>), broasca de p\u0103m\u00e2nt (Pelobates fuscus<\/em>), broasca de lac (Rana ridibunda<\/em>), broasca verde (Rana esculenta<\/em>), iar dintre reptile – specii de \u015fop\u00e2rle (Lacerta agilis<\/em>), \u015fop\u00e2rla de c\u00e2mp (Lacerta agilis<\/em>), n\u0103p\u00e2rca (Anguis fragilis<\/em>), \u015farpele de cas\u0103 (Natrix natrix<\/em>) \u015fi \u015farpele de ap\u0103 (Natrix tessellata<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Cele mai des \u00eent\u00e2lnite paseriforme sunt graurii (Sturnus vulgaris<\/em>), r\u00e2ndunica (Hirundo rustica<\/em>), cioara griv\u0103 (Corvus corone cornix<\/em>), co\u0163ofana (Pica pica<\/em>), silvia cu cap negru (Silvia atricapilla<\/em>), grangurul (Oriolus oriolus<\/em>), f\u00e2sa de p\u0103dure (Anthus trivialis<\/em>), muscarul (Muscicapa striata<\/em>), pi\u0163igoiul (Parus major<\/em>) \u015fi cinteza (Fringilla coelebs<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Dintre r\u0103pitoare se remarc\u0103 gaia neagr\u0103 (Milvus migrans<\/em>), acvila \u0163ip\u0103toare mic\u0103 (Aquila pomarina<\/em>) \u015fi \u015foimul dun\u0103rean (Falco cherrug<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Roz\u0103toarele cele mai reprezentative sunt: pop\u00e2nd\u0103ul (Cittelus cittelus<\/em>), h\u00e2rciogul (Cricetus cricetus<\/em>), \u015foarecele de c\u00e2mp (Microtus arvalis<\/em>) \u015fi \u015foarecele de p\u0103dure (Apodemus sylvaticus<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Dintre mamiferele acvatice amintim vidra (Lutra lutra<\/em>), brebul (Castor fiber<\/em>), iar dintre mamiferele mari cerbul carpatin (Cervus elaphus<\/em>), lop\u0103tarul (Dama dama<\/em>), mistre\u0163ul (Sus scrofa<\/em>), c\u0103priorul (Capreolus capreolus<\/em>), vulpea (Vulpes vulpes<\/em>), iepurele (Lepus europaeus<\/em>) \u015fi pisica s\u0103lbatic\u0103 (Felis silvestris<\/em>).<\/p>\n

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Proiect cofinan\u021bat din Fondul European de Dezvoltare Regionala prin Programul Opera\u021bional Infrastructura Mare 2014-2020, Axa prioritar\u0103 4 \u201eProtec\u0163ia mediului prin m\u0103suri de conservare a biodiversit\u0103\u0163ii, monitorizarea calit\u0103\u0163ii aerului \u015fi decontaminare a siturilor poluate istoric\u201d<\/p>\n

Con\u0163inutul acestui material nu reprezint\u0103 \u00een mod obligatoriu pozi\u0163ia oficial\u0103 a Uniunii Europene sau a Guvernului Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

Pentru informa\u021bii detaliate despre celelate programe cofinan\u021bate de Uniunea European\u0103, v\u0103 invit\u0103m s\u0103 vizita\u021bi www.fonduri-ue.ro<\/a>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655296320734{margin-top: -80px !important;margin-bottom: -120px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text]   Specii [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1655293638325{margin-top: -100px !important;margin-bottom: -100px !important;padding-top: -40px !important;padding-bottom: -40px !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6289″ primary_title=”Alcedo athis” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Falcedo-athis%2F|title:Alcedo%20athis”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6293″ primary_title=”Ardea cinerea” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline” use_custom_fonts_primary_title=”true” hover_add_button=”true” hover_btn_link=”url:https%3A%2F%2Fluncamuresului.ro%2Fpoim%2Fardea-cinerea%2F|title:Alcedo%20athis”][\/vc_hoverbox][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_hoverbox image=”6298″ primary_title=”Ardea(syn. Egretta) alba” primary_title_font_container=”color:%23ffffff” hover_title=”” hover_background_color=”green” el_width=”80″ hover_btn_title=”Detalii” hover_btn_style=”outline”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-507","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=507"}],"version-history":[{"count":54,"href":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6834,"href":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/507\/revisions\/6834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luncamuresului.ro\/poim\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}